India's Refusal to Endorse China's BRI Strains Relations Between the Two Countries

India's Refusal to Endorse China's BRI at the SCO Summit: A Deep Dive

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a regional security bloc founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. India and Pakistan joined the SCO in 2017.

The SCO summit is the highest-level meeting of the SCO member states. The 2023 SCO summit was held in New Delhi, India, from July 3 to 4.

One of the key issues discussed at the summit was China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The BRI is a vast infrastructure project that aims to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa through a network of roads, railways, ports, and other infrastructure.

India has been opposed to the BRI since its inception, saying that it violates its sovereignty and territorial integrity. The BRI includes the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which passes through Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. India considers Kashmir to be its integral territory, and it has refused to recognize the CPEC.

India's Refusal to Endorse the BRI

At the SCO summit, India once again refused to endorse the BRI. In his opening remarks, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that India is committed to working with other SCO member states to promote connectivity and economic cooperation. However, he also stressed the importance of respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries.

"We believe that connectivity must be based on the principles of openness, transparency, and equality," Modi said. "It must respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries."

The refusal of India to endorse the BRI was a major setback for China. The BRI is a key part of China's foreign policy, and it is seen as a way for China to expand its influence in the world.

The Impact of India's Refusal

The impact of India's refusal to endorse the BRI is still being felt. Some analysts believe that it will further strain relations between India and China. The two countries have been engaged in a number of border disputes in recent years, and the BRI has become a major point of contention.

Other analysts believe that India's refusal to endorse the BRI will not have a significant impact on relations between the two countries. They argue that India and China have a number of other areas of cooperation, and that the BRI is just one issue.

The Future of the SCO

The future of the SCO is uncertain in the wake of India's refusal to endorse the BRI. The SCO is a relatively new organization, and it is still trying to find its footing. The refusal of India to endorse the BRI is a major setback for the SCO, and it is possible that the organization will struggle to move forward.

However, it is also possible that the SCO will be able to overcome this setback. The SCO has a number of other strengths, including its strong security cooperation and its economic potential. It is possible that the SCO will be able to weather this storm and continue to grow in the years to come.

Conclusion

India's refusal to endorse the BRI is a significant event that has the potential to have a major impact on relations between India and China, as well as the future of the SCO. It is still too early to say what the long-term implications of this event will be, but it is clear that it is a major turning point in the relationship between India and China.

Deeper Dive

In addition to the above, here is some deeper dive into the topic:

The BRI and India's Concerns

India's concerns about the BRI are well-founded. The BRI includes a number of projects that would pass through disputed territory between India and China. These projects could have a significant impact on India's security, and they could also lead to increased tensions between the two countries.

In addition, the BRI is seen by some as a way for China to expand its influence in the region. India is concerned that the BRI could lead to China becoming a dominant power in Asia, and that this could threaten India's security and economic interests.

The Impact of India's Refusal on the SCO

The impact of India's refusal to endorse the BRI on the SCO is still being felt. Some analysts believe that it will further strain relations between India and China, and that this could lead to the SCO becoming less effective.

Other analysts believe that the SCO will be able to overcome this setback. They argue that the SCO has a number of other strengths, and that it is possible that the organization will be able

Addressing the SCO Summit. https://t.co/oO9B1nnXer

— Narendra Modi (@narendramodi) July 4, 2023